PLC Simulator

Mechanical fundamentals for automation and maintenance technicians

The mechanical half of mechatronics in plain language: torque, gears, belts, bearings and troubleshooting, in 12 short units.

12 units
3 free
3.3 hours

Training material. Follow your site procedures, local electrical code and the manufacturer's instructions. Lockout/tagout and a qualified person are required for real equipment.

What you will be able to do

  • Calculate torque, work, power and drive-train efficiency in SI and imperial units.
  • Predict the output speed, torque and direction of a gear train, belt drive or chain drive.
  • Tell angular, parallel and axial misalignment apart and explain what each does to a coupling.
  • Explain why a motor needs time to accelerate a load and how a gearbox changes what the motor feels.
  • Convert lead, pitch and encoder counts into linear speed and resolution for a screw, rack or belt axis.
  • Read the basics of a mechanical drawing and use noise, heat and vibration clues to narrow down a fault.

  1. 01

    Force, torque and work in plain language

    Free14 min · lesson

    Torque is a force with a lever and work is force times distance: use a unit-aware calculator in SI and imperial to see the difference.

  2. 02

    Speed, power and efficiency

    Free15 min · lesson

    Find power from torque and rpm, switch between kW and hp, and see how efficiencies in a drive train multiply into heat loss.

  3. 03

    Gears and gearboxes

    Free18 min · lesson

    Build a gear train by picking tooth counts and read the output speed, torque and direction, including a compound two-stage reducer.

  4. 04

    Belts, chains and pulleys

    Pro16 min · lesson

    Work out pulley ratios, belt speed, belt length and wrap angle, then decide when a V-belt, timing belt or chain suits the job.

  5. 05

    Shafts, keys and couplings

    Pro15 min · lesson

    See how keys and couplings carry torque, compare rigid and flexible couplings, and identify the three misalignments from pictures.

  6. 06

    Bearings and lubrication

    Pro16 min · lesson

    Compare ball, roller and plain bearings, decode a bearing number, and learn the noise and heat signs of a bearing that is failing.

  7. 07

    Inertia and acceleration

    Pro16 min · lesson

    Change the load and the gearbox ratio to see how long a motor takes to speed up, and why inertia reflects by the ratio squared.

  8. 08

    Linear motion: ball screws, rack and pinion, guides and belts

    Pro17 min · lesson

    Turn lead, pinion size and encoder lines into speed, thrust and resolution, and see why vertical axes need a way to hold.

  9. 09

    Reading mechanical drawings

    Pro18 min · lesson

    Read views, line types, dimensions and tolerances, check a measured part against its limits, and identify nine geometric tolerance symbols.

  10. 10

    Fasteners and thread basics

    Pro15 min · lesson

    Decode thread sizes and bolt grades, learn what preload is and why torque specs and thread-lockers exist, and where to find the real values.

  11. 11

    Alignment, vibration and condition clues

    Pro17 min · lesson

    Place a vibration peak as a multiple of running speed, learn the classic suspects, and see why trends beat single readings.

  12. 12

    Mechanical troubleshooting

    Pro20 min · lesson

    Follow a safe method for mechanical faults and test yourself with a graded set of symptom-to-cause questions.

Who this track is for

Maintenance technicians, electricians and controls people who work on machines and need the mechanics behind the motors and drives they already know.

3 of the 12 units are free with a free account, with no card and no expiry. The other 9 are part of a paid plan; compare them on the pricing page.

Why do automation technicians need mechanical knowledge?

Many faults that look like control problems start mechanically: a worn belt changes speed feedback, a seized bearing trips an overload, a loose coupling makes an encoder lie. Knowing the mechanism lets you decide whether to chase the program or the machine.

What is the difference between a belt drive and a chain drive?

A belt drive is quiet and tolerates some misalignment but can slip, which hurts speed accuracy unless it is a toothed belt. A chain drive does not slip and carries higher loads but needs lubrication and tension checks and is noisier.

Is this a mechanical engineering course?

No. It covers the practical mechanisms a technician meets on automated equipment. It does not teach machine design or load calculations for certified work, and real mechanical work needs lockout/tagout and a qualified person.

How much of Mechanical Foundations is free?

3 of the 12 units are free with a free account, no credit card and no expiry, starting with Force, torque and work in plain language. The remaining 9 units are included with a paid plan; see the pricing page for the current plans.

Do I need a PLC or any hardware?

No. Everything runs in the browser against simulated equipment. It is training material: it does not replace supervised practice on real equipment, and lockout/tagout and a qualified person are required for real equipment.

Start with the free units

Browser-based, no install, no hardware.

Start free: Force, torque and work in plain language