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25 min

Motor Start/Stop & Fault Monitoring

motorsafetylatching
Motor Start/Stop & Fault Monitoring scenario preview

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Briefing

Build the command and diagnostic logic for a three-wire motor starter. A momentary START must latch the run command; STOP, E-stop status, and thermal-overload status must drop it. Fault indications stay latched until the cause is clear and the operator acknowledges with STOP. A 500 ms command/feedback mismatch check detects an auxiliary contact that remains on after the contactor command turns off. This is a training simulation of standard PLC logic, not a design for a safety-rated emergency-stop circuit.

Objectives

  • Start button pulse energises the contactor and the motor seals in
  • Stop button drops the contactor
  • E-stop drops the contactor and latches a fault until reset
  • Thermal overload drops the contactor and latches a fault until reset
  • Auxiliary feedback remaining on while the contactor command is off latches a fault after 500 ms
  • A reset acknowledges a cleared fault but never restarts the motor by itself

Hints

  • Build in four checkpoints: feedback timer → fault latch/reset → run reset → outputs. Check after each checkpoint so a failure points to a smaller area.
  • Use a TON with IN := MOTOR_AUX AND NOT MOTOR_CONTACTOR and PT := 500 ms. The 500 ms is this exercise’s diagnostic threshold, not a universal safety value.
  • Latch FAULT_BIT on ESTOP, THERMAL_OL, or T_STUCK.Q. Clear it only when STOP_PB is pressed and every fault cause has cleared.
  • Latch RUN_BIT from START_PB while no fault is active; reset it from STOP_PB, ESTOP, or THERMAL_OL. SET/RESET or a behaviorally equivalent seal-in is accepted.
  • Drive MOTOR_CONTACTOR and RUN_LAMP from RUN_BIT AND NOT FAULT_BIT; drive FAULT_LAMP from FAULT_BIT.

I/O Table

Inputs

START_PB

Start push-button (momentary)

BOOL · %I0.0

STOP_PB

Stop push-button (momentary)

BOOL · %I0.1

ESTOP

Emergency stop (asserted when hit)

BOOL · %I0.2

THERMAL_OL

Thermal overload relay trip

BOOL · %I0.3

MOTOR_AUX

Contactor auxiliary feedback contact

BOOL · %I0.4

Outputs

MOTOR_CONTACTOR

Main motor contactor coil

BOOL · %Q0.0

RUN_LAMP

Motor running indicator lamp

BOOL · %Q0.1

FAULT_LAMP

Fault indicator lamp

BOOL · %Q0.2

Your program will be tested against:

All test cases run automatically when you submit. Assertions are hidden until you pass.

  1. #1Start energises contactor, stop drops it

    Press start -> contactor on; press stop -> contactor off

  2. #2Start pulse seals in via latch

    Momentary start-pulse — contactor stays on after button release

  3. #3E-stop latches fault, clears only via stop-pb

    E-stop drops contactor + raises fault; releasing E-stop does not clear; stop-pb clears

  4. #4Thermal overload latches fault, needs reset + stop-pb to clear

    Thermal trip drops contactor + fault; clears only after thermal resets AND stop-pb pressed

  5. #5Stuck auxiliary feedback latches fault

    MOTOR_AUX asserted while MOTOR_CONTACTOR is off for >500ms -> fault

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PLC Motor Start/Stop — Build and Test the Classic Circuit