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12 min

Wiring 5 — Pull-up & Pull-down Resistors

wiringpull-uppull-downopen-collectorresistor
Wiring 5 — Pull-up & Pull-down Resistors scenario preview

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Briefing

An **open-collector** (NPN) output can only pull a line LOW. To produce a valid logic HIGH, you must add an external **pull-up resistor** between the signal line and +24 V. Rule of thumb for 24 VDC logic: - Pull-up resistor: 4.7 kΩ → 10 kΩ (enough current for the input threshold) - Pull-down resistor: 1 kΩ → 10 kΩ (holds signal near 0 V when output is off) Wire the pull-up resistor so the PLC input reads correctly.

Objectives

  • Wire the pull-up resistor between +24 V and the signal line (%I0.0)
  • Wire the NPN sensor signal to the pull-up junction (%I0.0)
  • Wire the NPN sensor 0 V to the common bus

Hints

  • The pull-up resistor connects the signal line to +24 V so it defaults HIGH.
  • When the NPN sinks the signal line to 0 V, the input sees LOW — that is the active state.

I/O Table

Inputs

PULLUP_R

Pull-up resistor connection to signal/+V junction

BOOL · %I0.0

NPN_SIGNAL

NPN sensor signal output → junction with pull-up

BOOL · %I0.1

NPN_GND

NPN sensor 0 V (emitter to common)

BOOL · %I0.2

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